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Principal Career Pathway

School principals are responsible for the school as a whole, and are ultimately responsible for the performance of teachers, students, and other employees. They work in primary, middle or intermediate, and secondary schools. 1

What does a Principal do?

School principals plan, organise, direct, control and coordinate the educational and administrative aspects of their school, including physical and human resources. To be successful, principals must have teaching, managerial, and planning skills. They also need the ability to communicate the school’s performance and needs to school board members and other leaders within the school district.  

Some of their tasks include, but are not limited to, the below:  

  • Determine educational programs based on curricula set by educational authorities 
  • Implement systems and procedures to monitor school performance and student enrolments 
  • Direct administrative and clerical activities concerning student admissions and educational services 
  • Prepare school budgets and maintain budgetary controls 
  • Promote the educational program, and represent the school in the wider community 
  • Enforce a disciplinary code to create a safe and conducive environment for students and teachers 
  • Organise and implement methods of raising additional funds in conjunction with parent groups 
  • Control selection, training and supervision of staff 
  • Supervise the maintenance of school facilities 

Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) 2nd Edition, ABS Catalogue No. 1220.0, p131. 

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A woman in a yellow shirt stands confidently in front of a classroom, ready to engage with her students.

Career outlook at a glance

49

Median age of the Australian School Principals (in years)

29,000

School Principals workforce in Australia

63%

Female share of Australian School Principals

Where do Principals work?

School principals work in offices from Monday to Friday business hours. 96% of school principals working on a full-time basis.

According to the ABS Labour Force Survey, the average week worked by school principals is 51 hours. 

How much do Principals earn in Australia?

According to Seek, the average annual salary in Australia for a School Principal is between $175,000-$195,000. 2

Seek. September 2024. School Principal Salary

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A man shakes hands with two women in a professional office setting, symbolising collaboration and agreement.

Specialisations

School principals can work in schools at the different education levels: middle or intermediate, primary or secondary. A small percentage of roles are in public administration and safety, and healthcare and social assistance. 

Related job titles

  • Headmaster 
  • Headmistress 

What education do you need?

A bachelor degree or higher, or at least 5 years of relevant experience is usually needed to work in this job. Around half of school principals have a postgraduate degree. 

The next step in your education career

If you want to pursue a career as a school principal, Southern Cross University offers a Master of Education available 100% online. Online study is ideal for those balancing all the commitments that are part of full-time work. 

SCU Online courses

For more details about the SCU 100% Online education courses, see below: 

Download a course guide

Find more information on our course, including:

  • Fees
  • Entry requirements
  • Units
  • Online platform
  • Current Step 1
  • Step 2
  • Step 3

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